Anatomy of a Leaf, Use These Leaf Parts to Identify a Tree

Bullying Is Just A Part Of Growing Up And There Is Nothing...

Lersch 1 Katherine Lersch Coach berry Computer Literacy 3 December 2014 Behind Bullying Some parents think bullying is just a part of growing up and there is nothing wrong with it. That is the wrong way to think of bullying, and something needs to be done. Now there are so many campaigns about stopping bullying, and I bet in the future there will be no bullying. There are several questions, the first one is, what are the different types of bullying? You probably think bullying is only hitting, kicking, and punching, but there are six different types. There are: physical, verbal, hidden, sexual, cyber bullying, and relational aggression. The first one is the most common, physical. It includes hitting, kicking, tripping, pinching, and damaging someone s property. This one is easy to figure out if a kid is being bullied. Another type is verbal, and it is an emotional type of bullying. This one attacks self-confidence, and/or self-esteem. It includes name calling, insults, teasing, intimidation, homophobic remarks, racial remarks, and verbal abuse. The third type is hidden, this one is the hardest to detect. Sometimes the victim doesn t know that they are being bullied. This type of bullying is supposed to harm someone s reputation and/or cause humiliation. To make it hidden it includes lying, spreading rumors, nasty facial or physical gestures, mean looks, playing cruel jokes, rudely mimicking someone, encouraging others to socially exclude someone, andShow MoreRelatedBullying Argumentative essay970 Words   |  4 PagesArgumentative Essay 25 November 2013 Bullying Have you ever seen or experienced bullying and the dramatic effects it has on its victims? Unfortunately nine out of every ten students have experienced bullying in school or online. Many people believe that bullying is a part of growing up and kids do not know any better. Bullies are intentionally causing mental and or physical damage to their victims, which will affect them for the rest of their lives. Bullying has shown that it can cause self inflictedRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On The Person That Is Being Bullied1147 Words   |  5 Pagestreated like they weren’t important? It is time to take a stand! When someone is bullying you, they are using their strength to influence or intimidate you or someone else to do what they want to be done. They are this way to people that seem smaller and weaker to them. While some believe that bullying makes a person stronger, it actually damages the victim which can lead to a lowered self-esteem and suicidal thinking. Bullying is bad for everyone whether you are old or young. It has long term effectsRead MoreSocial Media Plays an Important Role on How Children Act730 Words   |  3 Pagessee can affect their entire view on what is right and what is wrong. Children also spend endless hours doing nothing except staring at screens, which could lead to mental and/or health issues. New technology is making bullying easier at school and now at home. Modern culture is ruining childhood by exposing children to inappropriate things too soon, causing mental and health issues, and bullying. Social Media plays a big part in how kids act, what they think, what they say, and how theyRead MoreThe Effect Of Teen Bullying Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Teen Bullying Bullying is defined as a superior strength or influence to intimidate someone, typically to force him or her to do what they want. Teenage bullying is a serious problem in school and it is not always physical. There are several types of bullying including physical, verbal ,emotional, covert and cyberbullying. Physical bullying can include fighting, hitting, kicking, etc. while emotional bullying can include gossiping or leaving someone else out on purpose(Bullying Info and FactsRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Bullying1225 Words   |  5 Pagesnew part of their group ridicule, it may give pause. Any pause in this situation is too much time wasted while another child suffers at the hands of bullying. There is no way to put a complete stop to bullying. Even if people responded to the issue in an ideal way, which almost no one does, there is not a one-size-fits-all solution to the problem (Whitson). People too often refer to an understood goal to stop bullying. They use terms like prevention and the phrase, â€Å"bring an end to bullying.† ARead MoreBullying Is An Emotionally Draining Issue Prominent Across The World Today1111 Words   |  5 PagesSenior English 18 January 2017 Rough Draft Bullying is an emotionally draining issue prominent across the world today. Bullying is unacceptable, and there are many, if not several movements in an effort to end bullying once and for all. Throughout the course of this essay, I am going to discuss the issue of bullying, and formulate an argument towards the issue at hand. In this argument, I will show my support in the fight against bullying. A lot of things have changed throughout the courseRead MoreAdvice for Dealing With Bullying Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesDealing With Bullying If you are worried discuss this with a teacher. Bullying is not easy to define. Sometimes it involves hitting or kicking. But threats, teasing, and taunting are more common and can be more damaging. The word bullying is used to describe many different types of behaviour ranging from teasing or deliberately leaving an individual out of a social gathering or ignoring them, to serious assaults and abuse. Sometimes it is an individual who is doing the bullying and sometimesRead MoreEssay Bullying1404 Words   |  6 PagesBullying What is bullying? We might have seen it every day, and we still do not know what it is. In the short story â€Å"Black Boy,† Richard Wright shows how he was bullied as a young African American boy. However, bullying is not limited to one type of person living in one time period. It still exists today in the form of young people getting bullied on the streets, and at school. It could be very harmful, and could lead to serious damages, but sometimes it could help  by making people stand  up forRead MoreBullying Is A Form Of Action Made By An Aggressive Person1673 Words   |  7 PagesBullying is a form of action made by an aggressive person, and which it involves a direct or indirect approach to another person. The imbalance of power between the parties involved are dominating and submission. This behavior involves a negative pattern, having to deal with physical, verbal, gestural or non- verbal actions. The impact of emotional effects, and the long term consequences it h olds for a person being targeted by this action. The new form of bullying is â€Å"Cyberbullying† through electronicRead MoreBullying Should Be Addressed For The Proper Development Of Children1347 Words   |  6 PagesBullying is a very strong word to all the people around the world but some time people may not know if they are bullying other people. Bullying to all of us means something different. This is why I consider it very hard to judge and punish bullying as definitely what is bullying? Is bullying when you just fight with a kid or simply insult him and he insults you back, is it when you tease him for something he does, or is it when you take things from him without his permission is that bullying? Studies

What Is Inbreeding Definition and Genetic Effects

Inbreeding is the process of mating genetically similar organisms. In humans, its associated with consanguinity and incest, in which close relatives have sexual relationships and children. Inbreeding violates modern social norms, but is fairly common in animals and plants. While inbreeding generally is considered negative, it also offers some positive effects. Key Takeaways Inbreeding occurs when two closely related organisms mate with each other and produce offspring.The two main negative consequences of inbreeding are an increased risk of undesirable genes and a reduction in genetic diversity.The House of Habsburg may be the best example of the effects of inbreeding in humans. Genetic Effects of Inbreeding When two closely related organisms  mate, their offspring have a higher level of homozygosity: in other words, an increased chance that the offspring will receive identical alleles  from their mother and father. In contrast, heterozygosity occurs when the offspring receives different alleles.  Dominant traits are expressed when only one copy of an allele is present, while recessive traits require two copies of an allele to be expressed. Homozygosity increases with subsequent generations, so recessive traits that might otherwise be masked may start appearing as a result of repeated inbreeding. One negative consequence of inbreeding is that it makes the expression of undesired recessive traits more likely. However, the risk of manifesting a genetic disease, for example, isnt very high unless inbreeding continues for multiple generations. The other negative effect of inbreeding is reduction genetic diversity. Diversity helps organisms survive changes in the environment and adapt over time. Inbred organisms may suffer from what is called reduced biological fitness. Scientists have also identified potential positive consequences of inbreeding. Selective breeding of animals has led to new breeds of domestic animals, genetically suited to specific tasks. It can be used to preserve certain traits which might be lost from out-crossing. The positive consequences of inbreeding are less well studied in humans, but in  a study of Icelandic couples, scientists found that marriages between third cousins resulted in a greater number of children, on average, than those between completely unrelated couples. Disorders From Inbreeding The risk of a child developing an autosomal recessive disorder increases with inbreeding. Carriers of a recessive disorder may be unaware they possess a mutated gene because two copies of a recessive allele are needed for gene expression. On the other hand, autosomal dominant disorders are seen in the parents, but might be eliminated through inbreeding if the parents carry the normal gene. Examples of defects seen with inbreeding include: Reduced fertilityReduced birth rateHigher infant and child mortalitySmaller adult sizeReduced immune functionIncreased risk of cardiovascular diseaseIncreased facial asymmetryIncreased risk of genetic disorders Examples of specific genetic disorders associated with inbreeding include schizophrenia, limb malformation, blindness, congenital heart disease, and neonatal diabetes. The House of Habsburg may be the best example of the effects of inbreeding in humans. The Spanish Habsburg dynasty endured for six centuries, largely from consanguinous marriages. The last ruler of the line, Charles II of Spain, displayed a number of physical problems and was unable to produce an heir. Experts believe inbreeding lead to the extinction of the royal line. Animal Inbreeding Successive inbreeding of animals has been used to establish pure lines  for scientific research. Experiments conducted on these subjects are valuable because genetic variation cant skew the results. In domestic animals, inbreeding often results in a trade-off where a desirable trait is magnified at the expense of another. For example, inbreeding Holstein dairy cattle has led  to increased milk production, but the cows are more difficult to breed. Many wild animals naturally avoid inbreeding, but there are exceptions. For example, banded mongoose females often mate with male siblings or their father. Female fruit flies prefer to mate with their brothers. The male Adactylidium mite always mates with its daughters. In some species, the advantages of inbreeding may outweigh the risks. Sources Griffiths AJ, Miller JH, Suzuki DT, Lewontin RC, Gelbart WM (1999). An introduction to genetic analysis. New York: W. H. Freeman. pp. 726–727. ISBN 0-7167-3771-X.Lieberman D, Tooby J, Cosmides L (April 2003). Does morality have a biological basis? An empirical test of the factors governing moral sentiments relating to incest. Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 270 (1517): 819–26. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2290.  Thornhill NW (1993). The Natural History of Inbreeding and Outbreeding: Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-79854-2.

Energy Drinks And Athletic Performance - 1748 Words

Introduction Energy drinks, are beverages that contain large doses of sugar (up to a quarter cup per can), caffeine and other ingredients, like the stimulatory herb Guarana and the amino acid Taurine. Dr. Erin Duchan, a pediatrician and co-author of a review of the current science about energy drinks for athletes, published recently in The Physician and Sports Medicine, said â€Å"There’s good evidence that caffeine is ergogenic (substance used for the purpose of enhancing performance) â€Å" and â€Å"it can, in the right circumstances, improve athletic performance.’ (Duchan, 2014) The aim of this investigation is to see whether Mother energy drinks increase athletic performance. The hypothesis that will be tested is that ‘If a person consumes an energy drink they will run further in the beep test.’ The independent variable is the Energy drink and the dependent variable is the athletic performance – how long someone can run the beep test until they can no longer run. In this investigation there are various factors that need to be kept constant in order to achieve the best results, these include the environment – the place it is performed e.g. if one is performed on a tennis court the second one will need to be performed on a tennis court, the weather conditions should be similar, the energy drink – type and amount, participants, time of day practical is performed and participants should wear similar clothing in each test – same shoes (running shoes) and type of clothing, EthicsShow MoreRelatedSports Nutrition: The Study and Practice of Nutrition and Diet1211 Words   |  5 Pagesnutrition is the study and practice of nutrition and diet as it relates to athletic performance. It is concerned with the type and quantity of fluid and food taken by an athlete, and deals with nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, supplements and organic substances such as carbohydrates, proteins and fats. It is essential to maintain a healthy, well-balanced diet combined with athletic training to reach maximum performance potential. â€Å"Nutrient timing is a strategic approach to how much, what, andRead MoreEssay about The Effectiveness Of Sport Drinks731 Words   |  3 PagesThe major reason anyone drinks fluid before, during and after physical activity is to replace the water that is lost through sweat. If the water isnt replaced dehydration will occur and performance will be hampered. The purpose of sports drinks is to help rehydrate your body quickly and help improve performance and productivity. This is accomplished through a well-balanced mix of water, sugar (carbohydrates) and salts (electrolytes), the major ingredients in most sports drinks. These ingredients, combinedRead MoreEssay on Comparing the Efficiency of Sports Drinks and Orange Juice982 Words   |  4 PagesThe pertaining research involves the electrolytes in drinks. â€Å"Electrolyte† will be defined and its description of what they do, what they are, and how they help people will be further explained. The intention is to establi sh the efficiency of sports drinks and orange juice and then compare them. The pros and cons of both the orange juice and sports drinks will be elucidated through the research. Other drinks consumed after exercise will also be researched and their efficiency will be explainedRead MoreTaking a Look at Sports Drinks800 Words   |  3 PagesSports drinks are drinks consumed by athletes and professional sports men and woman to rehydrate and replace energy. Sports drinks contain varying levels of fluid, electrolytes and carbohydrate which all play a role in rehydrating and replenishing the body after strenuous physical activity. There are three types of sports drinks on the market; isotonic, hypotonic and hypertonic. Isotonic drinks provide the athlete with fast fluid replacement which was lost by sweat, these drinks provide a boost ofRead MoreHow Energy Drinks Affect Health1135 Words   |  5 PagesHow Energy Drinks Affect Health Have you ever been drinking an energy drink and asked yourself, â€Å"is this good for me? Am I hurting my body by drinking this?† Well, I have done some research that shows the pros and cons of consuming energy drinks. Energy drinks are good for your health. Some studies show that they can improve memory,concentration, and athletic performance. Many energy drinks can contain B vitamins, water-soluble vitamins that aid in cell metabolism and support nervous and immune systemRead MoreBenefits Of Soft Drink Soft Drinks Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pages Some good things about soft drinks are that some athletes choose to drink soft drinks to help them boost their energy when performing. Soda can also help with stomach distress or burping to help with bloating after performing over a long period of time. However, soft drinks can also be very unhealthy. One 12oz. can of coke can carry â€Å"143 calories per serving† (â€Å"Sodas, Soft Drinks: Classic Coca-Cola†). Cola contains Phosphoric Acid, sugar, artificial coloring, artificial sweetener, and caffeine,Read MoreEnergy Drinks : The Energy Drink1548 Words   |  7 PagesMonster Energy Drink Over the years, energy drinks have been a phenomenon. Since 1997, when Red Bull became a sensation, the consumption of energy drinks has been at an all-time high. Currently, the energy drinks is a billion dollar market, with the U.S sales of Red Bull and Monster beverages totaling 4.5 billion dollars in 2016 (Statista, 2017). Other energy drinks in the market include Rock Star, Cocaine, Amp, Full Throttle, and Rip It. Generally, Malinauskas, Aeby, Overton, Carpenter-Aeby, andRead MoreAlcohol as an Ergogenic Aid1082 Words   |  5 Pagesand Athletics Alcohol, more specifically ethyl alcohol or ethanol, is a depressant that provides 7 kCal of energy per gram, and is the most abused drug for athletes and non-athletes in the United States. Prior to my research on alcohol, I assumed that alcohol abuse was not prevalent among college athletes, outside of the occasional partying that normal college students partake in as well. But according to Lifestyles and Health Risks of Collegiate Athletes, college athletes generally drink moreRead MoreThe Use of Ergogenic Compounds to Improve Athletic Performance1609 Words   |  7 PagesThe Use of Ergogenic Compounds to Improve Athletic Performance An Ergogenic aid is known as an enhancing quality in sporting performance. Compounds such as bee pollen, caffeine, glycine, carnitine, lecithin, and gelatin are claimed through anecdotal evidence to improve strength or endurance. The use of drugs and other substances has persistedRead MoreExplements In Sports1318 Words   |  6 Pageshelp her. She wants help for her performance on the ice and is looking into supplements like creatine monohydrate as well as drinks like Redbull but is also concerned as she has had gastrointestinal issues and doesn’t know if it will affect her differently. Concerned as the athletes don’t know much about using these substances you decide to create a file of information about ergogenic aids. Caffeine and taurine are two of the main ingredients found in energy drinks such as Redbull. However, caffeine

Essay on Website Design Moves Forward Constantly - 551 Words

â€Å"Design is not what it looks like and feels like. Design is how it works.† –Steve Jobs. No matter how the design looks, it should function properly and smoothly. Design wouldn’t be design without creativity. The use of colors and pictures can be a structure of a website, or the destruction. The website http://www.creative-knight.com/ uses color, pictures, and much more to build a foundation the makes the website unique and creative. Without creativity the design would be dull and wouldn’t draw your attention. The website has responsive web design, which makes the website more relaxing and much easier to use. Website design moves forward constantly, which means to have a great website, the developer have to be ahead of every other†¦show more content†¦Creativity involves two processes: thinking, then producing. If you have ideas, but don’t act on them, you are imaginative but not creative.† (Naiman, Linda. What is Creativity? | Cr eativity at Work.). To be creative it takes more than an imagination, this website brings a lot of great ideas to life. MVP is one of the most important factors to design and design elements. Every detail matters, but only to a certain extent. In website design MVP is minimal viable product. MVP helps keep things simple and to the point. Website that use MVP are in style and more modern, these websites tend to be more successful as well. â€Å"A minimum viable product (MVP) is a development technique in which a new product or website is developed with sufficient features to satisfy early adopters. The final, complete set of features is only designed and developed after considering feedback from the products initial users.† (Janssen, Cory. What is a Minimum Viable Product (MVP)? - Definition from Techopedia.). The MVP make the website less crowded, and easier to function. The website has everything it needs, and nothing that is unnecessary. There’s a lot to learn about creativity. Everyday people pass these things, and never stop to think to themselves about the work behind the website. The website http://www.creative-knight.com/ uses design elements to bring together creativity and responsive design. The color makesShow MoreRelatedTechnology And The New Battle Ground1545 Words   |  7 PagesSource: Bridget van Kralingen – SVP, IBM Global Business Services What I took from that is, we waste so much time and effort worrying about keeping up with technology, trends, platforms†¦.., which are of course important. However it is not realistic to constantly keep up. Although a continuous focus on user experience is possible and does not always require new technology, heavy investment or a major innovation. Matt Candy of IBM Interactive said in a presentation â€Å"The traditional boundaries are dead; theRead More4dep601 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferent behaviour types associated with professions, and bands which determine the level an individual is at (e.g, Admin, Manager, Director etc). Members of the CIPD website can use the HR Profession Map to assess their current capabilities, and identify areas for development to either move bands within a specific professional area, or move into a different professional area altogether. This can be used for individuals, or to define HR within your business. 1.2 Professional areas The 2Read MoreDesign Thinking Paper1539 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: DESIGN THINKING PAPER Design Thinking Paper Week 7 Assignment Lucia Bastian John F. Kennedy University August 16th, 2010 DESIGN THINKING PAPER Abstract This paper is to define â€Å"Design Thinking† and explain how it can be used by organizations to improve their level of innovation in product development and service delivery. It further describes some examples of how organizations that continuously use design thinking proved to be very successful and talks about their principles andRead MoreGlobal Tourism Essay739 Words   |  3 PagesWe spend a lot of time talking about future trends, but marketers can also learn from looking back at old, buzzing topics and insights to help them grow and move forward. The thunder::tech Communications Department ran some numbers for us and have delivered our top 10 most read blog posts for 2017. Now, this list is for topics that were hot and published in the past year, versus blog posts that may have been up for many years and are still delivering us traffic and interest. Thats a topic bestRead MoreThe World Trade Center And Nicknamed The Twin Towers1677 Words   |  7 Pagesknown as the Freedom Tower. In the shadow of the recently completed tower are two reflecting pools that were once the foundation of the fallen towers. During the design process and upon completion a public opinion arose with some saying, â€Å"building this tower means the terrorists won.† Others say it’s a symbolism for rebirth and moving forward. After visiting New York, watching the building process of the new tower, and witnessing the reflecting pools, my opinion would side with the latter. I may liveRead More My aim is to produce a line follower robot with a bump sensor1559 Words   |  7 Pagescircuit on the breadboard and researched on how the components work. I have researched on the type of amplifiers I could use for the line follower. I will use an amplifier to increase the current as I am using low voltage. I looked on the Maplins website (www.maplins.co.uk) and decided to use the LM386 because it is suitable for low voltage applications and it is relatively cheap. Specification: * The robot has to be able to follow straight lines, curves and turn around corners * ItRead MoreLife Cycle Of The Electric Light1339 Words   |  6 Pagescalled N or P type. N-type silicon has extra electrons, and P-type has gaps that seek to have an electron. When an electric current is applied to the P-N junction, it makes the diode forward biased. The electrons go from the N-type to the P-type, which causes photons (particles of light) to be given off as the electrons move to the other side. LEDs produce less heat than any other light source, and use very little power. They are also very small and produce a high light output, making them a good fitRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Sushilicious1594 Words   |  7 Pagessocial media streams or automate them with the risk that they become impersonal or robotic once he becomes busier during high traffic moments in the business. To demonstrate our understanding of the business case that we are recommending as a way forward for the company, we will highlight some key aspects of the SWOT analysis for Sushilicious. As a concept and a brand, Sushilicious has considerable strengths that can augment its future business viability. Woo has several factors benefiting himRead MoreEnvironmental Scan of Amazon And Nike1104 Words   |  5 Pagesneed for every aspect of your life at your fingertips and ready for use (PC Magazine, 2011). Amazon has been looking to improve internally with the use of their cloud computing market to enhance their web services attracting more consumers to their website, Amazon Web Services wants to be the data center for the world (Bloomberg, 2011). The strategy of Amazon in cloud computing is to influence consumers its huge databases and internal research and development strengths offering powerful tools, WhenRead MorePlanning– -Primary teachers need to create engaging lessons which will hold students’ interest and900 Words   |  4 PagesPlanning– -Primary teachers need to create engaging lessons which will hold students’ interest and keep the m connected to the learning target. This being said, there should always be an end goal in mind prior to designing a lesson (Backwards Design). Teachers should make sure they know the intended targets and expectations they want students to comprehend. Teachers must also determine student needs prior to planning a lesson, so that differentiated instruction can be given to those who need it –

Life Cycle of a Medical Device

Question: Describe about the Life Cycle of a Medical Device? Answer: Introduction This assignment consists of an analysis of life cycle of medical devices present in medical market. Life cycle of medical devices means the set of stages of a medical device in its activity cycle. There is a brief discussion on life cycle of medical device and comparison of development of drugs with medical device development (P Constantinides, 2014). Every medical device is different in complexity and application. In this assignment there is an explanation of difference between development cycle of medical device and medical drugs. Life cycle of Medical Device 1. Concept research Concept research is the first phase of life cycle of any medical device. In this step the company will first analyze the medical market. As per the analysis report medical devices are development (Lewis, 2013). The modification or innovation if required in any old medical device company can only do after analyzing the 2. Prototype Design Development Before development of main model prototype or rough model of the device is developed to check whether the device is working properly or not (Fries, 2001). Prototype model of medical device is developed to check working.3. Preclinical development-Pre-clinical development is the stage in which prototype model of device before tested on human being is tested on any other living being so that the defects can be identified and corrected in main model of medical device (El-Haik and Mekki, 2008). 4. Clinical Trials Testing-Clinical trial testing is the fourth stage in life cycle of medical device it is done after the pre clin ical development and pre clinical testing of the device. The main model of the medical device is tested in this step (Fleming and Ma, 2002). The main model which will be launched by company is only tested in this step. 5. FDA Approval Market Launch Food and Drug Administration department after analyzing the above process of medical device give approval to company for launching their device in market (Platero, 2009). FDA main focus is on protecting and promoting the public health with the help rules and regulations. Without approval of FDA no company can launch medical device in the market. Difference between Device development and drug development Device Development Life Cycle Concept Research- This is the initial step in the development life cycle of medical device. In this step company do basic research in medical market to identify the requirement of the market. The device developed by the company should be made as per the requirement of market or hospitals or the clinics. Prototype Design Development- In this step medical device development company initially develop a rough model as per the analysis report. The rough model is developed to check whether the device is suitable in present environment or not. Pre clinical Development- Pre clinical development is the process in which device is developed to test its working and sustainability. Pre clinical development is done to check whether the device is good for long term or not. After development the device has to undergo the test which is done to check whether the device is performing as per the needs or not. Clinical Trials Testing- Clinical trial testing is the process in which main model of the device is tested. The device is tested in this step on the object for which it is developed. This is the trial test so after this if any defects are found in device it has to be corrected. FDA Approval Market Launch- FDA stands for Food and Drug Administration. FDA main responsibility is to maintain the public health in relation to drugs and foods products developed for them. Drug Development Life Cycle The steps involved in Drug development life cycle are as follow: Discovery and research In this step research is done of the drug market so that the requirement can be identified (Rosier, Martens and Thomas, n.d.). Pre clinical Before development of main drugs sample is tested to check the affect and side affect of it (Weinger, Gardner-Bonneau and Wiklund, 2011). Development Testing or Validation- After pre clinical test of the drug development is done and after development is testing is done. Trial Test- Trail test is done to identify the defects after main development of drugs (Willson, Ison and Tabakov, 2013). FDA Approval To market- FDA approval is important for any drug development company for launching any drugs in market. Conclusion The development life cycle of medical device and drugs are different which is discussed above. The main body responsible for launching any device and drug in market is FDA. FDA before launching conduct different test of the device and drugs. References El-Haik, B. and Mekki, K. (2008). Medical Device Design for Six Sigma. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Fleming, E. and Ma, P. (2002). Drug life-cycle technologies. Nat Rev Drug Discov, 1(10), pp.751-752. Fries, R. (2001). Handbook of medical device design. New York: M. Dekker. Lewis, J. (2013). Drug-Induced Liver Injury Throughout the Drug Development Life Cycle: Where We Have Been, Where We are Now, and Where We are Headed. Perspectives of a Clinical Hepatologist. Pharm Med, 27(3), pp.165-191. P Constantinides, P. (2014). Enabling the development and life cycle management of oral poorly soluble drugs using lipid-based drug delivery systems. Pharmaceutica Analytica Acta, s1(01). Platero, J. (2009). Molecular pathology in drug discovery and development. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Rosier, J., Martens, M. and Thomas, J. (n.d.). Global new drug development. Weinger, M., Gardner-Bonneau, D. and Wiklund, M. (2011). Handbook of human factors in medical device design. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Willson, K., Ison, K. and Tabakov, S. (2013). Medical Equipment Management. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.

Belonging Speech Essay Example For Students

Belonging Speech Essay Tim Winton once said â€Å"Our Culture is obsessed about belonging, but people haven’t grasped the notion that you have to earn belonging, to earn some kind of comfort and ease of familiarity with yourself’’. Peter Skrzynecki’s poems Feliks Skrzynecki, St Patricks college and 10 Mary Street reflect this idea through many different ways and in many different contexts such as family, school, home, culture and land. To belong is to feel as though you are a part of something, where you connect with other people, and where you feel a sense of security. Belonging can be individually, within a group, community, society, or the larger world. This sense of belonging can be earned through our family, friends, likes and dislikes, backgrounds and opinions. Peter Skrzynecki uses various language and visual techniques throughout his poems to portray the idea that you have to earn belonging. Several aspects of belonging can also be explored through examining 3. Belonging is a universal necessity to feel needed and wanted within a certain collective of people. The term belonging itself means to have one’s identity accepted despite the similarities or more importantly differences. However, it is these same similarities or differences that define another’s perspective upon whether or not we belong to their social â€Å"norms†, which leads us to the concept of alienation and how it affects our sense of belonging in 4. We may all know belonging as being that which belongs to someone or as something that is connected with a principle or greater thing, but do we really understand what it means to belong as a human being? To belong we have to try to fit in and accept ourselves as a part of something. Sometimes, for the ones who have left their homeland and moved to another country, they may have a sense of not belonging even if the people in that country recognize them as a citizen of the nation. It could be because they don’t look like others by their hair color and appearance or because the languages they speak are not the same. . Perceptions and ideas of belonging, or of not belonging, vary. These perceptions are shaped within personal, cultural, historical and social contexts. A sense of belonging can emerge from the connections made with people, places, groups, communities and the larger world. Within this Area of Study, students may consider aspects of belonging in terms of experiences an d notions of identity, relationships, acceptance and understanding. Texts explore many aspects of belonging, including the potential of the individual to enrich or challenge a community or group. They may reflect the way attitudes to belonging are modified over time. Texts may also represent choices not to belong, or barriers which prevent belonging. Perceptions and ideas of belonging in texts can be constructed through a variety of language modes, forms, features and structures. In engaging with the text, a responder may experience and understand the possibilities presented by a sense of belonging to, or exclusion from the text and the world it represents. This engagement may be influenced by the different ways perspectives are given voice in or are absent from a text. . Belonging is important for our growth to independence; even further, it is important for our growth to inner freedom and maturity. It is only through belonging that we can break out of the shell of individualism and self-centredness that both protects and isolates us. However, the human drive for belonging also has its pitfalls. There is an innate need in our hearts to identify with a group, both for protect ion and for security, to discover and affirm our identity, and to use the group to prove our worthiness and goodness, indeed even to prove that we are better than others.